Early Photography

Claudet, Antoine

Images, Houghton, Photographometer

Claudet, Henri

Clayton, J.

Clear

Clement & Gilmer

Formed around 1891 from what was previously A. Laverne & Co. Gasc & Charconnet, formed in 1860, was the predecessor of Laverne. , Equipment

Clerke & Co.

Clifford

Clifford, Charles

Company details, Equipment, Dry collodion plates

Clifford, Thomas William

Clifton Photographic

Clifton, R.

Equipment, Compass

Cobb, William

Images, Mayfield, Cobb.

Cocarette (Contessa-Nettel trade name)

See entries under Contessa-Nettel

Cocarette (Zeiss-Ikon trade name)

See entries under Zeiss-Ikon

Cocks, R.L.

Coe, Albert E.

Coiffier, A.

Patents, Cole's Patent camera

Colas, L.F.

Equipment, Mander

Cole, J.

Collen, Henry

Calotype

Colley

DALLAN

Collier, E.J.

Collier, J.

Collings, Arthur Esme

(Collings, Arthur Albert). Company details, Collings, J.W. & A.E., Collings, Whyte Ltd, Friese Greene

Collings, J.W. & A.E.

Collings, A.E., Collings, J.W. & A.E., Collings, Whyte Ltd, Friese Greene

Collings, James Whyte

Collings, Whyte Ltd

Collingwood Studios

Collins, C.G.

Company details, Cameras, Naylor

Collins, T.J.

Patents, C.G. Collins

Collins, Thomas Henry

Mayall

Collis, James

Thomas Ottewill

Collodion Silver Chloride Papers

Collotype

Colnaghi

Colordeau, Louis Joseph Emmanuel

Colour Photographs (British & Foreign) Ltd

Colour Photography

Colour Processes

Coltman, Douglas Claud Wynn

Columbia Optical and Camera Co.

Company details, Mangold

Compagnie Française de Photographie

Compass Cameras

Concava

Concentric Indicator Laboratories

Conrady, A.E.

Watson & Sons, Holostigmat

Consterdine, Benjamin

Petschler

Construment

Contessa

Contessa-Nettel

Cameras & Equipment

Cook & Perkins

Cook, H.R.

FP Shutter

Cook, Walter

C.E. Elliott, Changing Box

Cooke, John

Cooper, Henry

Morley

Coote, Jack

Copeland, J.M.

Coppin, Frank

Coppin, Henry

Changing Bag

Coppock, Charles

Corfield, K.G.

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Images

Cornex (trade name)

See entries under Beck

Cornwall-Clyne, A.

See entries under Klein, Adrian Bernard. Vivex Repeating Back

Coronet

Correx

Cosser, Whitfield & Co.

Cossitt

FP Shutter

Cossitt, Lincoln L.

Covill, Harry

Erac

Cowan, Alexander

Marion, FP Shutter, Shutter

Cox, Fredk. J.

Cox, John

Whitehead & Cox

Crampton, Thomas Philip Christopher

H & E.J. Dale

Craven, William Second Earl of

Crawford, Jack.

Flexichrome

Cresco-Fylma

Cricine

Photographic Assoc.

Critchley, B. L.

Bromoil Transfer

Criterion Ltd

Crockett, W.M.

Croft, William

Croneen, Sidney

Crookes

Crouch, Henry

Croughton, Thomas Hanmer

Crowe, A.

Crowhurst, H.A.

Sanders & Crowhurst

Crown Camera

Booklet

Crowther, S.

Croydon, W.

Crumière, E.

Cubbin

Cubley & Preston

Cubley, J.

Cubley & Preston

Cundall, Downes & Co.

Photographic Institution, Woodbury

Cundall, Joseph

Cundell, George S.

Calotype Manual

Curtis, W.F.H.

Cussons, D.H.

Cusworth, C.

Cutter, Wm.

Cutting, James A.

Ambrotype

Cyanotype

Cyko (trade name)

See entries under Griffin & Sons

D F Photo

Dale

Company details, A.S. Newman, Cox Ref. to Dale, Price & Co. Ref. to Dale, Changing Box

Dale, Benjamin William

Dale, Edward Jonathan

H & E.J. Dale

Dale, Henry James

H & E.J. Dale

Dallas, Duncan Campbell

Camera Patent

Dallmeyer

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Dark slide, Stereo camera, Stereo camera, Camera serial nos., Lens serial nos.

Dallmeyer, J.H.

Dallmeyer

Dallmeyer, Thomas Rudolphus

Patents, Dallmeyer, Shutter

Dancer, J.B.

Images, Abraham & Co., Changing Box, Stereo camera, Stereo camera

Daniel, W.A.

Watkinson

Daniels, J.T.

Danson, G.

J.J. Pyne

Darlot

Daulby, Charles

H.C. Lewis & Co.

Davey, W.S.

David Allan (Dallan)

See entries under Allan, David. Company details

Davidson, C.

Davies & Son

Davies, Edgar

Print wallet, Prints

Dawe, Frank Walter

Nelrod, Universal

Dawe Instruments

Dawes & Simpson

Dawes, Robert

Dawes & Simpson

Dawkins & Son

Dawkins, Alfred

Dawkins, Arthur

Dawkins, Lorenzo

Dawkins, W.A. & Co

Dawkins, William Thomas

Dawson, A.

Bermpohl

Dawson, John William

Patents, Densitometer

Dawson, O.S.

Thames Colour Plate

Dawson, P.H.

Exposure calculator

Dayspool (trade name)

See entries under Lizars

Deacon's Pharmacies

Debenham and Gould

Debrie

Deckel

Deckel, F.

Deckel, Friedrich

Deckel, Friedrich W.

Deckel, Hans

Decoudun, J.

Degen, Edouard

Degenhardt, A.F.

Carl Zeiss

Delayed Action

Description, Examples

Demaria

(trade mark DMR) , Equipment

Dennes, H.M.

Morgan & Kidd

Dennis

Dennison Manufacturing Co.

Dennison Watch Case Co.

Denniss, Alfred Joseph

Desprats

Developing

Developing-Out Papers

Deyrolle

Dioptichrome images, Paget images

Dibdin

Exposure calculator

Dickins, A.W.M.

Dickson, W.K.L.

Stereo prisms, Photoret

Diebel, Otto

Diesel

Dietz, G.

Dighten

Disdéri

Images, Woodbury

Dixie, G.

Dixon, Henry

DMR

See entries under Demaria

Dockree, Walter

Company details, Patents, Planex Reflex

Dollond

Established in 1750, amalgamated with Aitchinson & Co. in 1927. It is likely that Dollond took over the business of Horne & Thornthwaite in 1913. , Equipment

Doncaster, E.D.

Dorn

Doulton & Co.

Downey, W & D.

Doyen, E.L.

Wraflex

Drem

Drem Products Corp

Drexler, Carl

Contessa

Drier, Ferdinand

Driffield, V.C.

Patents, Sensitometry, Sensitometry, Actinograph

Du Hauron, L. Ducos

Colour process

Dubosq

Dudley, R.J.

Dufay, Louis

Patents, Dioptichrome images, Dufaycolor

Dufay, Société Anonyme des Plaques et Produits

Dufay-Chromex

Dufaycolor

Description of Process, Films, Films, Filters, Images, Viewer

Duke & Neddermeyer

Dunmore, W.E.

Tella

Dunn, George Richard

Bessus & Co.

Dunn, John Frederick

Dunscombe, M.W.

Dupuis

Dupuy & Dubray

Durachrome

Dutton, J & J.

Dye, William Charles

E.P. (Ernst Plank)

See entries under Plank

E.S.S. Colour Filter Co.

Earl, F.C.

Earp, J.

Swinden & Earp

Eastham

A short biography is in B. & P. Heathcote, A Faithful Likeness. Images

Eastman, G.

Patents, Film, Roll-film Holders, Stripping film, Envelope, Roll-film Holder

Eastman Kodak, Eastman Photographic Materials Co.

Ebner

Ebner, Albert

Chloro-bromide, Colour Sensitivity, Gelatine silver chloride, Pyrocatechin

Eclipse (trade name)

See entries under Shew

Eder, J.M.

Edkins

Company details, Times advertisement

Edwards & Bult

Heliotype

Edwards & Kidd

Heliotype

Edwards & Warrie

Retail chemical supplies and cameras, advertised Horne's camera. Company details

Edwards, Austin

Company details, Equipment, B.J. Edwards & Co., Warwick Dry Plate

Edwards, B.E.

R.W. Thomas

Edwards, B.J.

Company details, Equipment, Colour Sensitivity, Shutter, Kromskop

Edwards, Ernest

Autotype Co., Heliotype, Description of Process, Dark Tent

Edwards, Valentine William

Edwards, W.

Edwards, William

Patents, W. Edwards

Edwards, William Albert

Patents, FP Shutter

Efford, Thomas

Fotoco

Egerton, J.

Egli

EHO

ELGE

See entries under Gaumont

Elliott & Fry

Elliott & Sons

Company details, Equipment, Wellington & Ward

Elliott, C.E.

Elliott, E.

Photographica World no. 108 has a good article by David Gardner on Elliott and BOLCo. , Cameras

Elliott, E.C.

Elliott & Fry

Elliott, J.

Elliott & Fry, Elliott & Sons

Elliott, J.J.

Ellis, Herbert

T.T.H.

Ellis, R.

Elsden & Son

Elvo

Emèra

Emery, Wilfred

England, J.D.

England, John

England, W.

England, William

FP Shutter

Englisch, Emil

Enna

Ensign (trade name)

See entries under Houghtons

Ensign Ltd

Ensyna

Silver Phosphate paper

Erac

Ernemann

(HEAG) Company details, Cameras & Equipment

Esmond, William V.

Kombi

Essanbee Automatic Ferrotype Camera

Sharp, Benson

Essex Studios

European Blair

EV (Exposure Value)

Evans, Sons, Lescher & Webb

Exakta (trade name)

See entries under Ihagee

Expodak

Expophot

Exposure Value (EV)

Fall, T.

Fall took over the business of Disderi & Co. at 4 Brook St. Hanover Sq. together with the goodwill and negatives in 1894. Images

Fallowfield, J.

Carbon printing, Iron salts process

Fanstone, R. M.

Print, Print, Print, Print, Print, Print, Print, Print, Print, Print, Print, Print

Fargier, Adolphe

Farmer & Sons

Farmer, E. Howard

Bromoil, Exposure Indicator

Farmer, H.F.

Carbro

Farrow, E.H.

Fenton

Ferguson, William J.

Fernande

Ferrando, Pablo

Stereo diapositives

Ferrania

Ferrardo & Cie

Ferrier

Ferrier, Jacques Alexander

Stripping film

Ferrotypes

Description, Images

Fichtner, F.A.

Transfer Box

Field, Lorenzo

Field, R. & Co.

Scientific instrument makers. Lantern manufacturer. Established 1817 (BJA 1898, p. 1235). , Equipment, Alfred Watkins

Film and Plate Sizes

Standard sizes

Film Packs

Description, Adapters

Filters

Findlow, A.

Thames Colour Plate, Finlay Colour Process

Finetta

Cameras & Equipment

Finlay, C.L.

Finlay Colour

Finlayson, G.D.

Fischel

Fitch

E. H. Fitch operated a cut-film factory in the 1890s, first at Brixton then at Fulwood’s Rents.

Fitzgerald, C.

Flash Equipment

Flash Synchronisation

Fleming, G.S.

Focal Press

Folmer Graflex

Fontès

Foote

Forrest, Thomas

Foster, J.J.

Sands & Hunter

Foth

Fothergill

Fotoco

See entries under London Photographic Supply Co.

Fotofex

Foulkes Winks, Benjamin

Patents, Adams & Co.

Fowke, Francis

Camera Patent

Fowler, J.

Fowler, J.F.

J.T. Chapman, Rothwell Photographic

Foxall, F.

Foxlee

Autotype Co.

Fradelle & Leach

Fradelle & Marshall

Fradelle & Young

Fradelle, F. Albert

Français

Francis, H.

Franke & Heidecke

(Rollei) , Cameras & Equipment

Franke, Paul

Franks

Franks, Benjamin

Franks

Franks, Herbert

Franks, Louis Aubrey

Patents, Franks

Frauenstein, Hugo

Freefilms

Frena (trade name)

See entries under Beck

Frennet, Jules

Friedl, George

Friedrich

Friese Greene

Friese Greene & Collings

Frith, Francis

Fritzsche, Hugo

Vidil film

Froedman, F.H.

Vergara Film Co.

Fry, C.E.

Elliott & Fry

Fry, C.E. & Son

Fry, F.W.

Fry, P.W.

Died 1860. Wet collodion process

Fry, Samuel

Fry, Samuel Herbert

Fry, T.W.

Fuerst Bros.

Füidge, L.V.

Actinometer

Furnell, Thomas

Patents, Furnell's shutter

Furnival, Joseph Alex.

Fyfe, Dr. Andrew

G.A.F.

G.E.C.

G H & S

See entries under Houghtons

Gabler

Patents, Gale's Patent camera

Gaisman, Henry Jaques

Patents, Autographic Film

Gale, C.H.

Gamage

Gamble, W

Penrose

Gandolfi

Patents, Louis Gandolfi & Sons

Gandolfi, Arthur Ernest

Louis Gandolfi & Sons

Gandolfi, Frederick Louis

Louis Gandolfi & Sons

Gandolfi, Louis

Gandolfi, Thomas Joseph

Louis Gandolfi & Sons

Garland, J.

Garner & Jones

Garner & Peeling

Garner, C

Garner & Jones, Garner & Peeling, W. Butcher & Son

Garner, C.

Garnier, Henri

Garrad, Albert James

Garside, A.L.

Garvie, Jack

Gasc & Charconnet

Later A. Laverne & Co. and then Clement & Gilmer. , Equipment

Gask, Arthur

Gask, Arthur

Company details, Bentheim Ref. to Gaudin, Dry collodion plates, Daguerreotype Camera

Gaudin, Alexis

Gaumont

Gaumont, L.

Gauthier

Gayford & Sons

Gebhardt

Geiger, Martin

Gelatine Silver Bromide Papers

Gelatine Silver Chloride Papers (P.O.P)

Gelatine Silver Chloride Papers (Velox)

Gem Dry Plate

Gemflex

Geoghegan, Geraldine

Patents, Hillman Colour Camera

Gerrard Industries Ltd

Gevaert

Company details, Equipment, Lieven Gevaert

Gibb, John

Gibson

Patents, Hillman Colour Camera

Giles, Walter Frederick

Patents, Shutter

Gill, Bertram Thomas

Gill, Seth

Stereo

Gillez, Alexis

Daguerreotype Camera

Gimblett, John Archibald Linden

Ginder, A.

Gladwell, Arthur Thomas

See entries under Gladwell, Thomas Henry

Gladwell, Charles Fox

See entries under Gladwell, Thomas Henry

Gladwell, H.W.

Gladwell, Henry William

See entries under Gladwell, Thomas Henry

Gladwell, Thomas Henry

Glaisby, W.P.

Globe Photographic Co.

Goddard, J.T.

Goerz

Goerz, Austria

Goerz, Carl Paul

Goerz Optical Works Ltd.

Gogerty, Robert

Goldman & Co.

Columbia Optical and Camera Co., Mangold

Goldman, S.L.

Goltz & Breutmann

(Mentor) , Cameras

GOMZ

Goodfellow

Goodfellow & Sons

Goodman

Gordon, Russell Manners

Gosling

Gosling, Arthur Glendower

Patents, A. Gosling

Gossen

Gotz, J.R.

Company details, Patents, Shutter, Transfer Box

Graflex

Grant, T.K.

Company details, Equipment, Lumière (London), Sandell

Granvill, Charles

Chappuis

Granville Gulliman

Gratispool

Gravillon

Waistcoat Camera, Waistcoat Camera

Gray, R.D.

Green

Green (Chemists)

Green, A.W.

Green, C.

Actinometer

Green, Herbert

Midland Camera Co.

Green, R.

City Sale & Exchange

Greene, William Friese

See entries under Friese Greene, Company details

Greenhall, T.W.

Greenish, Thomas

Greve & Brummel

Grey, Henry Edward

Grieshabar Fres & Cie

Griffin & Sons

Griffin, Charles

Griffin, John Joseph

Griffin, John Ross

Griffin, Richard Thomas

Griffith & Griffith

Griffiths, A.J.

Griffiths, Walter

Company details, Cameras, Patents

Grimstone, G.S.

Grubb, Thomas

Grubb, W.C.

Camera Construction Co.

Gruchy, James E. De

Reeves & Hoare

Grumel, Francois Remy

Grundy

Grünewald, J.

Guardia, J.

Patents, Newman & Guardia

Guerard

Guerry

Guibout, Henri Louis

Guide Numbers (Flash)

Guilleminot

Guillon

Guillon (Paris)

Gum Bichromate

Gundlach-Manhattan Optical Co.

Gurney & Son

Gush, Frederick

Guthe, Paul

Guttenberg, M.

Guyton, Joseph

Liverpool Dry Plate

Gyde, E.R.

Gyles, E.T.

H.J. Redding & Co., Luzo

H.K.S.L.

Haake & Albers

Patent Book

Haes & Vandyk

Haes, Frank

Haggett, W.C.

Luxol

Haigh, J.

Haight, Harry D.

Hainsworth, Frank

Hall, H.W.

Wellington & Ward

Hampson, Robert

J.J. Pyne, J.T. Chapman, Payne & Chapman

Hanimex

Hannam, J.

Hanoware

Hardy, E.H.

Hare

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Henry Park, Dark slide

Hare, George

Patents, Hare, Stereo camera

Hare, J.

James Henry (Jimmy), son of George Hare. H & E.J. Dale, Hare, Newman, A.S., Changing Box

Harman & Co.

Harman, A.H.

Ilford

Harper, N.

Harris & Sheldon

Harris, Philip

Harrison

Harrison (d. 1901) maker of the head rest. Company founded in Leeds in 1855 (BJA 1902, p. 693).

Harrison, C.C.

Iris

Hart, Fredk. W.

Company details, Flash

Hart, John

Harting, Carl August Hans

Patents, Heliar

Harvey, John Samuel

Photographic Assoc.

Harvey, Reynolds & Co.

Harvey, Thomas

Harvey, W.H.

Cupid camera

Hasselblad

Hasselkus, John William

Patents, Telecentric, Xpres

Hauff

Hawke

Hawk-eye (trade name)

See entries under Kodak

Hawkins, C.

Hayman, Arthur Eugene

Hayman, Henry

Haynes

Hayward, T.

Hazell, J.

DALLAN

HEAG

See entries under Ernemann

Heath, Robert Vernon

Heath, Vernon & Co.

Heath, W.

Heathfield, Dunn & Co.

Heidecke, Rheinhold

Heilbronn

Heisch, C.

Helios

Company details, Description of Process

Heliotype

Hellis & Sons

Henderson, A.L.

Henneberger, Otto

Ulca

Henry, L.C.V. (Lorenzo)

Henry, W. Ethelbert

Vanguard

Hepwix (trade name)

See entries under Hepworth

Hepworth

Herbert's

Hering, H.

Hermagis

Herriott

Herschel, Sir John

Cyanotype

Hesekiel

Hesekiel, A.

Hewett

Hewitt & Co.

Hewitt, W.

J.H. Dallmeyer

Heyde

Heywood

S.D. McKellen

Hickox, Herbert Edward

Patents, Quta

Hicks, J.J.

Highley, Samuel

Hilger

Hilger, Adam

Adam Hilger, J. Browning Ltd

Hilger, Otto

Adam Hilger

Hill & Co.

Hill, A.J.E.

Hill and Adamson

Patents, Hillman Colour Camera

Hill, G.

Company details, Cameras, G. Hill

Hill, Henry

Patents, Hill & Co., Main Entry, Price, Hill, Simpson & Hill, Pneumatic Delay

Hillman, Albert George

Hills & Saunders

Hills, A.F.

Hilton, Fred

Hindley, F. Duncan

Hindley, F.W.

Hinkins

Hinton

Moore & Co., Sharp & Hitchmough

Hinton Lake & Son

Popular Ensignette

Hitchmough, H.C.

Hobbies

Skinner, J.H.

Hobbs, Wm.

Hobcraft. E. Hobcraft, Wm. Hobcraft

Hobson, H.W.

Patents, T.T.H.

Hobson, W.S.

T.T.H.

Hockin

Hockin, Charles

Hockin & Co.

Hockin, John Brent

Hockin & Co.

Hodgkiss, G.T.

Hodgsons

Höegh, Emil von

Patents, Double Anastigmat, Syntor Celor

Hogg, E.A.

Holborn (trade name)

See entries under Houghtons

Holden, J.B.

Hole, H.H.

Holiday Snaps

Holmes & Watson

Holmes, Alfred Henry

Holmes Brothers

Holmes, Alfred William Robert

Holmes Brothers

Holmes Brothers (Manchester)

Holmes & Watson, Holmes Brothers

Holmes, C.H.

Leather, Sadler & Holmes

Holmes, Edward

Holmes Brothers, Levi, S.J.

Holmes, Francis

Holmes, H.

Leather, Sadler & Holmes

Holmes, Herbert

Patents, Holmes Brothers, Camera Patent

Holmes, Leonard

Patents, Holmes Brothers, Camera Patent

Holmes, Leonard Edwin

Patents, Holmes Brothers, Camera Patent

Honey, W.G.

Hope, Richard Berwick

Collings, A.E.

Hopkins, A.G.

Patents, Hopkins Bros.

Hopkins Bros.

Hopkins, J.

Patents, Hopkins Bros.

Hora, Tudor Travers

Horne, George Francis. Horne's Camera Mart

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Images, Wet collodion process

Horne & Thornthwaite

Horne, Fallon

Horne & Thornthwaite, Wet collodion process

Horsey, F.S.

E.G. Wood

Horton

Houghton, Houghton-Butcher Mfg

Houghton

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Ensyna

Houghton [Margate]

George Edwin Houghton, grandson of George Houghton. Images

Houghton, C.E.

Houghton-Butcher Mfg

Houghton, E.W.

Houghton, George

Patents, Houghton

Houghton, George (senior)

Houghton

Houghton, Stanley

Houghton-Butcher

Houghton-Butcher Manufacturing Co.

Houghtons (Holborn)

Houston, D.H.

Company details, George Knight & Sons

How, James

Howell, C.

Patents, Midland Camera Co., Royal Letters Patent camera

Howell, Ivor F.

Hudlass, F.W.

Hudson (Hastings)

Hudson (Ventnor)

Hughes & Edmonds

Hughes & Mullins

Images

Hughes, H.

Hughes, H.J.

Hughes, Jabez

Hughes, W.C.

Hulme

Hulme & Brittain

Described as manufacturers and dealers. Ann St. Birmingham. c. 1858 Company details

Hulme, E.A.

Hulme

Hulme, S.

Hulme

Hume, Wm.

Humphreys, E.H.P.

Humphries

Hunt, Robert

Chromatype, Chromatype, Ferrous sulphate

Hunter, Douglas Gordon

Hunter, J.J.

Patents, Sands & Hunter

Hunter, R.F.

Hunter's Ltd

Huntley, E.

PACSA

Hurman, F.K.

Company details, Cameras, Marlow Bros.

Hurter, F.

Patents, Sensitometry, Sensitometry, Actinograph

Husbands

Husbands, A.W.

Husbands, H.

Husbands, H.J.

Husbands, J.W.

Hyatt

Stamp photograph

Hyatt, Isaiah Smith

Celluloid

Hyatt, John Wesley

Celluloid

Ibetson

Ica

Idento (trade name)

See entries under Adams & Co

IG Farbenindustrie

Ihagee

Cameras & Equipment

Ikonta (trade name)

See entries under Zeiss-Ikon

Ilex [USA]

Ilex Camera Works (A.C. Jackson)

Ilford

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Dufay-Chromex, Wellington & Ward, Chloro-bromide, Developer

Iliffe

Illingworth

Illingworth, T. Midgley

Illingworth Dry Plates

Illingworth, Thomas

Illingworth Dry Plates

Imperial (trade name)

See entries under Thornton-Pickard

Imperial Dry Plates

Infallible Exposure Meter Co.

Company details, Equipment

Inkpen, C. Vernon

Cusworth

Instanto (trade name)

See entries under Underwood

Instantograph (trade name)

See entries under Lancaster

International Research Corporation

Isaacs, Frederick Myer

Patents, Joseph Levi

Isaacs, Lewis Myer

Patents, Houghton, Joseph Levi

Isaacs, Myer Lewis

Patents, Houghton, Joseph Levi

Isco

Istegstahl GmbH

Ives, Frederic E.

Patents, Stereo prisms, Tri-packes colour photography, Kromogram, Kromskop

J A & N S

See entries under Junior Army & Navy Stores

J F S

See entries under Shew

J J S

See entries under Shew

Jackson (Manchester)

Shown as Manchester Photographic Depot in 1893. 71 Oxford Rd.

Jackson, A.C.

Jaki

James, A.

Jameson, William

Jano

Janovitch, M.

Jano

Jeanneret & Cie

Jefferys, W.

Jeffrey & Wishart

Patents, Jeffrey & Wishart, Jeffrey & Wishart camera

Jeffrey, A.

Jeffrey, Charles

Jeffreys, Wm.

Company details, Print wallet

Jerome Ltd

Jewel Photos

Jeyes, John William

John Walton & Son

Johnson & Brandon

Panoramic Photograph

Johnson, Frederick

Johnson, J.R.

Autotype Co., Carbon printing, Print meter

Johnson, J.S.

Johnson, Thomas

Johnsons of Hendon

Johnston, J.

Joly, J.

John Joly, living at 39 Waterloo Rd. Dublin in 1894. Patents, Colour Process

Jones, Alexander James

Patents, Garner & Jones, S.J. Levi & Co., W. Butcher & Son

Jones, Birtram H.

Compass

Jones, Daniel

Collodion positives

Jones, David Burne

Jones, Frederick

Company details, LSC

Jones, G.

Talbot & Eamer

Jones, J. A.

Houghton-Butcher Mfg, W. Butcher & Son

Jonte

Changing Box

Joseph, Isidor

Jougla

Julian

Junior Army & Navy Stores

Junka

Kaftanski, Fritz

Patents, Minifex, Stylophot

Kalos (trade name)

See entries under Photo Ltd

Kamera Werkstätten

Kapella Ltd

Kapella Ltd formed 1911 capital 2000 pounds , Patents, Vivex Repeating Back

Karl Arnold

Kaufmann

Kay, David. W.

Kay-Cee (trade name)

See entries under Tyler, Chas. and England Bros

Keen, M.W.

Keene

Keene, Richard

Lenticular colour photography

Keller-Dorian, A.

Kemp, Robert

Kemper, A.C.

Cameras, Patents, Kombi

Kennard, Howard John

Kennard, R.W.

Kennedy Instruments

Kennett, Richard

Kenngott (Paris)

Kenngott (Stuttgart)

Kenngott, Wilhelm

Kent & Sons

Kent, William Saville

Kenyon, James

Mitchell & Kenyon

Kern

Kerr, H.

Chambers & Co., PACSA

Kershaw

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Shutter, Serial nos.

Kershaw, Abram

Patents, A.P.M., Kershaw

Kershaw, Cecil

Patents, A.P.M.

Kershaw, John

Of Spring-gardens, Buxton, Derbyshire. Company details, Equipment, Patents, Shutter, Shutter

Kershaw, Norman

Keystone

Kidd, R.L.

Patents, Morgan & Kidd

Kiesewetter

Kiku

Kilburn, W.E.

Images, Times advertisement

Kilfitt, Heinz

Exposure meter, Robot

Kindermann

King, Amos

King, H.N.

King, J.

Kings Own (trade name)

See entries under London Stereo

Kinnear, C.G.H.

Died 5 Nov 1894, see short obit. in BJP 16/11/1894, p. 723. Kinnear Pattern camera, Kinnear Pattern camera, Meagher Improved Kinnear, Nelson's Portable

Kinora

Kirby

Kirk, John Pattinson

Kitto

Klappenrot

Klein, Adrian Bernard

Vivex Repeating Back

Klein, R.

Kleinholz

Kleiubolz

Klimax (trade name)

See entries under Butcher

Klito (trade name)

See entries under J, Levi and then Houghtons

Kloen, William

Collodion positives

Knight, George

Knight, Richard

Knight

Koch, Conrad

Kochmann

(Korelle) , Cameras

Kodachrome

Kodak

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Images, Patents, Kodak Film Sizes, Standard Paper Numbering

Koenig, Charles

Kola

Kolar

Koopman

Korelle (trade name)

See entries under Kochmann

Korona (trade name)

See entries under Gundlach-Manhattan

Kosmo-Clack

Kosmos

Equipment, Print wallet

Kramer

Krauss, E

Krauss, G.A.

Krauss, Otto

Kritzler

Cameras & Equipment, Changing Box

Kromskop

Kromogram, Kromskop

Krügener

Krügener, R.

Kühn

Laack

Laborde

Lacey's Happy Snaps

Lachenal

Lacroix, J.B.J.

Patents, Vélocigraphe

Lacy, W. G.

Lafayette Studios

Laing

Exposure calculator, Exposure calculator

Lambert, F.C.

Lamborn

Lancaster & Son

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Iris

Lancaster & Thorpe

Dispersion colour process

Lancaster, W.J.

Patents, Lancaster & Son

Lanchester, F.W.

Lan-Davis, C.F.

J.H. Dallmeyer

Lane, Charles Augustus

Peepshow

Lane, J.L.

Lane, W

Lankester, Percy

Photographer

Largs

Lassaigne

Lavater

Maker of phot. apparatus, possibly rubber bulbs etc (416 and 441 Strand London c. 1858 - 1861).

Laverne & Co.

Ref. to the company

Lavis, G & R.

Lawley

Lawley, Henry Vassar

Hepworth & Co.

Lawley, Walter

Patents, Lawley

Lawley, William

Lawley

Lawrence, C.

Wax Paper process, Wet collodion process

Le Couteur, William, John

Photographic Assoc.

Le Gray, Gustave

Le Marquand, H.

DALLAN

Lea, Carey

Ferrous Oxalate

Leahy, Thomas M.

Developer, Dry collodion plates

Leather, A.J.

Westminster

Leather, Sadler & Holmes

Leber, Alois

Lee, Horace William

Patents, Speed Panchro

Leech, B.R.

Leigh, Albert

Leitz

Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Shutter

Leitz, E. (London)

Lejeune & Perken

Lenton, W.H.

Leto

Company details, Equipment, Wellington & Ward

Leudi

Levi, J & Co.

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Columbia Optical

Levi, Joseph

Levi, S.J.

Levi, Samuel Joseph

Patents, Levi, S.J.

Leviathan (trade name)

See entries under Levi, J.

Levy & Finsterer

Lewis, Horace

Lewis, R.G.

Founded 1934. , Equipment

Liebig

Pyrogallic acid

Liesegang

Lindner

Lindsay's

Lingwood & Lowen

Linhof

Lint

Lios

Lippmann Process, Lippmann Dark Slide

Lippmann, G.

Litchfield, Thomas

Patents, Camera

Liverpool Dry Plate and Photographic Printing Co.

Company details, Dry collodion plates, Gelatine Dry Plates

Lizars

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Images

Llewelyn, J.D.

Lloyd, Fred. V.A.

Company details, Retailer, H. Newton & Co.

Lobb

Lock & Whitfield

Lock, S.R.

Paget, Woodbury

Loewe-Opta

Lofthouse & Saltmer

Loman

Lomax, Frank Sharp

Lombardi & Co.

London & County Portrait Co.

London Photographic Co.

London & Paris Optic & Clock Company

London & Paris Photographic Co.

London Camera Co.

London Camera Exchange

London Photographic Co.

London Photographic Copying Co.

London Photographic Supply Co.

London School of Photography

London Stereoscopic Co.

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Images, Arthur Gask, Postcard, Postcard

Long, Charles Albert

Bland & Long

Long, J.F.

Lonsdale

Lonsdale, Adolphus

Lonsdale Brothers

Lonsdale, Henry

Lonsdale Brothers

Lonsdale, Henry (at Watkinson)

Watkinson

Loof, H

Loveless & Hunter

Partnership with C.D. Smith, Partnership with Tench

Loveridge, George Albert

Low

Autochrome images, Stereo cards, Stereo diapositives

Low, F.

Lowdon, George

Patentee and camera maker, Reform St. Dundee. Company details, Patents, Eclipse

Lowe

A short biography is in B. & P. Heathcote, A Faithful Likeness. Images

Lowrie, J.F.

LPOC

See entries under London & Paris Optic & Clock Company

Luc

Ludwig

Lumière

Cameras & Equipment, Images, Patents, Developer

Lumière (London)

Lumière North American

Lumière Antoine

Lumière (London)

Lumley Davis

Lumy

Company details, R.J. Appleton

Lund, Percy

Lund, W.

Lüppo-Cramer

Luxol

Lymn, A.H.

Lyons

Lyons, G.

Lyte, Maxwell

Lyth, E.J.

M.C.M.

M.S.S. Press Ltd

M'Glasho

Macadie, Hugh Sutherland

Macfarlane, C.W.

Mackenstein

Mackenstein, H.

Plate numbering

Mackenzie & Co.

Mackenzie, Frederick

Patents, Mackenzie & Co.

MacLaurin, J.P.

Gelatine Dry Plates, Book illustration

Maddox, Richard Leach

Magic Introduction Co.

Cameras, Patents

Maguire & Baucus

Warwick Trading Co

Mallett, Walter

Mamiya Camera Co.

Manchester Photographic Co.

See entries under Petschler Company details

Mandel, Louis

Mandel-ette

While-U-wait camera

Mander, Elisher Mander, Richard Mander

Mangold Photo Works

Company details, British Camera Manufacturing, H.E. Manistre

Manistre, H.E.

Manistre, Wilfred

Robbins, Manistre & Co.

Manly, Thomas

Ozobrome, Ozotype

Mann, F.S.

Mansion House

Margrove, A.W.

Marion

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Mariotype

Marion & Cie

Marion, Auguste Leon

Marion, Claude Maines Augustin

Markes & Co.

Marlow Bros.

Company details, Hurman

Marlow, E.

Marlow Bros.

Marlow, Edward

Marlow Bros.

Marlow, T.

Marlow Bros.

Marsden, W.

Marshall, William Shury

Fradelle & Marshall

Marson & Son, Stafford.

Print wallet, Print wallet, Print wallet

Martin

Martin & Sallnow

Horne & Thornthwaite, Martin, Martin & Sallnow, Bellows Wet-plate Camera

Martin, G.S.

Horne & Thornthwaite, Martin

Martin, James

Martin, K.

Bis-Telar

Marx, Louis

Mascot (trade name)

See entries under Levi, J.

Mason & Co.

Mason & Son

Company details, G. Mason

Mason, George

Mason & Co.

Mason, George (trading as William Chambers & Co.)

Chambers & Co., PACSA

Mason, Percy George

Mason, W.B.

Talbot & Eamer, Watkinson

Mathews, W.E.

Matland, G.

Matthews, S.T.

Mattioli, G.

Mattioli, G.J.F.M.

Maugey, Pierre

Equipment, Patents, Iris

Maull & Co.

Maull & Fox

Maull & Polyblank

Maull, Henry & Co.

Liverpool Dry Plate, Gelatine Dry Plates, Gelatine silver bromide

Mawdsley, Peter

Mawson & Swan

Mawson, John

A short biography is in B. & P. Heathcote, A Faithful Likeness. Mawson & Swan

Maxwell, J. Clerk

Colour theory

May, Norman

May, Roberts

May, W.

Mayall

A short biography is in B. & P. Heathcote, A Faithful Likeness. Company details, Images, Jabez Hughes, Times advertisement

Mayall & Co.

Mayall, Edwin

Mayall

Mayall, Joseph Parkin

Mayall

Mayer, Emil

Patents, Drem Products

Mayfield, Cobb

Mayfield, J.T.

Company details, Cameras, Mayfield, Cobb.

Mayo, Alfred Croger

MB (trade name)

See entries under Marlow Bros

McAlpine, George Leonard

McBrides Store

MCC (trade name)

See entries under Midland Camera Co

McCallum, W.B.

Print wallet, Print wallet, Print wallet

McFarlane

McGhie, J.; McGhie & Bolton

McIntosh, William

Watsons (Sheffield)

McKaig, W.H.

Watkins Meter Co.

McKee

Stanhope

McKellen

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Billcliff, C.G. Collins

McKellen, J.D.

McKellen

McKellen, Samuel Dunseith

Patents, McKellen, Roll-film Holders

McLaughlin, G.

McLean & Haes

Stereo image

McLean, Melhuish, Haes

Mclean, Thomas

McLean, Melhuish & Co.

Mclean, Thomas Miller

McLean, Melhuish & Co.

McMillan, Daniel

McMurtry

Meagher, Patrick

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Henry Park, Meagher Side-wing

Mechanical Construction Co.

Price, Hill

Meek & Hughes

Mees, C.E. Kenneth

Wratten & Wainwright

Meister, Lucius & Brüning

Wratten & Wainwright

Melhuish, A.J.

Company details, Images, McLean, Melhuish & Co., Roll-film Holders

Mentor (trade name)

See entries under Goltz & Breutmann

Menzies D.

Meopta

Mercer

Merito (trade name)

See entries under Parkinson, W.L.

Merlini

Merritt, T.E.

Merx

Metrawatt

Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Ltd

Meyer

Founded in 1895. , Equipment

Meyer Speed Camera

Meyrowitz

Miall, Frank

Patents, J. Fallowfield & Co., Facile

Michell

Micro 16

Micro Optics

Middlemiss, William

Middleton

Midg (trade name)

See entries under Butcher

Midland Camera Co.

Midland Photographic Store

Miell & Miell

Miell, J.W.

Miethe, A.

Miethe, Dr.

Telephoto lens

Mihalyi, Joseph

Miller

Miller and Co.

Miller, Maurice

Miller, T.

Milliken & Lawley

Milliken, John

Milliken & Lawley

Mills

Phot. chemical manu. Upper Thames St. 1861 -

Milne, Harry R.

Minex (trade name)

See entries under Adams & Co

Minolta

Cameras & Equipment, Images

Minox

Minute-16

Mitchell

Calotype - iodising

Mitchell & Kenyon

Mitchell, J. Lillie

Mitchell, Owen & Co.

Mitchell, Sagar Jones

Mitchell & Kenyon

Moh, O.

Mole, A.T.

Stereo cards

Monroe Camera Co.

Moody, J.

Moor, F.

Moore & Co.

Moore, George Lloyd

Midland Camera Co.

Moore, Harry Charles

Patents, Moore & Co.

Moore, J.

Jeffrey & Wishart, Jeffrey & Wishart camera

Moore, James

Moorse, Henry

Photographic Apparatus & Chemical Co.

Mordaunt, Philip

Morecambe Photographic Services

(AP Oct/1949. PTB Nov/1950, p. 59.) , Equipment

Morgan & Kidd

Company details, Equipment, Images, Roll-film Holders

Morgan & Laing

Morgan, W.T.

Morgan, E.C.

Morgan & Kidd

Morgan, Henry Morrish

Morgan, W.T.

Company details, Images, Patents, Morgan & Kidd

Morgan, Wm.

Morgan, Wm. (Ottewill)

Thomas Ottewill

Morgan's Projected Publicity

Morley

Morley, William Henry

Morley

Mottershaw, F.

Sheffield Photo Co.

Mottershaw, H.

Wrayflex letters

Mottershead

Moult Bros.

Moult, F.J.

Moult Bros.

Moult, G.E.

Moult Bros.

Moult, T.E.

S.D. McKellen

Mower, H.

MPP

John J. Griffin & Sons, Sensitometry

Mucklow, J.D.

Mudd & Son

Mudd, J & R

Mudford, W.

Müller, Karl

See Novoflex. Equipment

Muller, William

Mullins, Gustav

Mullins, Henry

Images, Jabez Hughes

Mullins, Richard

Multiscope & Film Co.

Cameras, Patents

Murer & Duroni

Murray & Heath

Company details, John J. Griffin & Sons, Murray & Heath

Murray, R.C.

Murray, Robert

Muybridge, E.

Mycro Camera Co.

Nadar

Nagel

(Dr. August Nagel) Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Contessa

Nagel, Hugo

R.F. Hunter

Nall

Napper, Robert Peters

McLean, Melhuish & Co.

National Photo Co.

Naylor

Naylor, Alfred

Naylor, Edward

Naylor, Thomas

Naylor, Thomas Charles

Neal, Walter

Cadett & Neal

Neathcoat

Nebro (trade name)

See entries under Neville Brown

Neddermeyer

Neddermeyer, F.G.

Duke & Neddermeyer

Neff, Peter

Ferrotypes, Tintype

Negretti & Zambra

Company details,

Negretti, Henry

Negretti & Zambra

Nelson

Cameras, Nelson's Portable

Nelson, Dale & Co.

Warwick Dry Plate

Nepera Chemical Co.

Gelatine silver chloride

Nerrlich, Eugen Albrecht Richard

Nettel

Neville Brown

New London Photographic Stores

Hughes

Newgass, Henry

Newman & Guardia

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Camera identification, Camera types, Folding Reflex Shutter, Nydia shutter, Reflex Shutter, Sibyl shutter, Two Shutter Reflex mechanism, Sibyl serial nos.

Newman & Simpson

Newman & Sinclair

Company details, Equipment, Patents, N&S shutter

Newman A.

Newman, Arthur Samuel

Patents, H & E.J. Dale, Main Entry, Newman & Guardia, Newman & Simpson, Newman & Sinclair, Camera identification, Camera types, Pneumatic Delay

Newman, James

Newton

Company details, Fred. V.A. Lloyd, Sharp & Hitchmough

Newton & Wright

See Newton. Patents, Camera

Newton, H.

Newton, Henry

Stereo

Newton, Herbert Charles

Newton, John

Newton, William

Newton, William Edward

Nichols

Turner, Son & Hope

Nichols, H.R.

Nikon

Nixon, Albert

Camera Construction Co.

Nièll, Magnus

Patents, Envelope Adapters, Film pack, Cyko, Ensign Midget, Ensignette, Ensignette, Ticka, Ticka

Noack

Noakes

Dry collodion plates, Stripping film, Dry Collodion Plate Instructions

Nolan, T.V.

PACSA

Norris, Richard Hill

North, C.G.

Norval, G.G.

Noton

Iris

Nott, J.

Nottage, Charles George

Nottage, George Swan

Novoflex

Founded in 1948 by Karl Müller. Equipment

NS

See entries under Newman & Sinclair

Nydia (trade name)

See entries under Newman & Guardia

O'Donnell & McLaughlin

Collodion silver chloride, Gelatine silver chloride

O'Reilly, Walter

Patents, American Camera Co., Demon

Obernetter

Oborne

Founded in 1856, leading supplier of photo mounts. BJA 1900, p. 107.

Ogilvy

Drem Products, Sands & Hunter

Oglesby, A.

Oil Process

Oleobrom

Patents, Vivex Repeating Back

Oliver, Leslie Walter

Olympus

Omnica

Trade name used by Kritzler of Rebbelroth West Germany. 1, 100, 100, Bessamatic, Contax, Edixa, Prominent, Small, Ultramatic

Optimus

See entries under Perken, Son & Rayment

Optische Anstalt C.P. Goerz A.G.

Orionwerk

Osborne & Campion

Osborne, Earnest A.

Oscar Hirrllinger

Ostermeier, Johannes

Österreichischer Telephon

Ottewill, Thomas

Company details, Cameras, G. Hare, P. Meagher, Single-Lens Stereo Camera

Overstall, John

Overstall, William T.

Ozobrome

Pacifico, Jacob

Paget

Engraving from a Daguerreotype

Paget Duplicating Method

Description of Process, Equipment, Images

Paget, J.

Paget

Paine

Palmer, Edward

Company details, Horne & Thornthwaite

Palmer, Rev. H.J.

Palmer's Studio

Paper Negatives

Parada

Park, Henry

Company details, Cameras, Patents

Parke, A.E.

A.P.M., Rajar, Rotary Photographic

Parke, T.L.

A.P.M., Rajar

Parkes

Parkes, Alexander

Cellulose nitrate, Film, Stripping film

Parkinson, H.C.

Parkinson, W.L.

Parr, Bernard Arthur

Parsons, F.T.

Hinton & Co.

Parsons, Frederick

Hinton & Co.

Parsons, Harriett

Parsons, Sir Charles

Ross

Pascal, Frederick

Patent Dry Collodion

Paterson

Paterson, Donald Macdougal

Pathé

Pathéscope

Company details, Perken, Son & Rayment

Paul, R.W.

Payne

Book illustration, Book illustration, Book illustration

Payne, J.B.

J.T. Chapman, Mawson & Swan, Payne

Payne Jennings

Peacock, John Atkins

Peacock, Thomas

Pearce & Smith

Pearson & Denham

Pearson, A.A.

Pearson & Denham

Peccinotti, Harri

Pirelli Callendar

Peck, G.

Peckham, Cyril George

Patents, Peckham Wray

Peele, Thomas

Peeling & Van Neck

Peeling & Van Neck, Peeling & Van Neck, Van Neck & Co.

Peeling, R.E.

Peers, E.

Peers, J.

Pellet

Cyanotype

Pemberton Billing, Noel

See entries under Billing, Noel Pemberton

Pendred, Loughnan St. Lawrence

Penrose; A.W. Penrose

Company details, Equipment, Fotoco

Pentacon

Peplow, Alfred

Perken, E.T.

Perken, F.L.

Perken, L.E.

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Transfer Box

Perl, A. H. F.

Permanent Printing Co.

Perrot

Perry, Frederick

Perry, L.H.

Petri

Petschler [Manchester Photographic Co.]

Company details, Images

Pettifer, Frederick John

Coronet Ltd

Pexton, Chatham

Pfenninger, O.

Bermpohl

Phillips

Phillips, Arthur Claud

Phillips, F.G.

Images, London Photographic Co., London Photographic Copying Co.

Phillips, Forbes Alexander

Patents, Quta

Phillips, Frederick S.D.

Phillips, Lawrence

London Photographic Copying Co.

Phillips, Miles & Co.

Phillips, W.

Demon

Phillips, William Henry

Photax

Photo Appliance Co.

Photo Chemical Co. Ltd.

Photo Developments

Photo Leisegang

Photo Ltd

Photo Relief Printing Co.

Photochrom Co.

Photochromoscope Syndicate

Photo-Color

Photogenic Drawing

Photographic Apparatus & Chemical Co.

Photographic Artists' Co-operative Supply Association

Photographic Artists' Supply Association

Photographic Association

Photographic Institute

Photographic Institution

Photogravure

Photomaton

Photoscopic

Photo-See

Photoskop

Photosphere

Pickard, Arthur Gray

Patents, A.P.M.

Pickard, Edgar

Patents, Thornton-Pickard

Pickard, George Arthur

Patents, Thornton-Pickard

Pickering, J.W.

Pickett, G.

Pickfords Film House

Pierce

Piercy, Ernest Vary

Piggott, John

Company details, C.D. Smith Apprentice

Piggott, Wm.

Pignons

Pike & Heilbronn

Pike, John Henry Robert

Pilkington

Pillen, Andreas

Piper, C. Welborne

Died 1919. Bromoil, Darkroom clock

Pixie

Contessa

Pizzi

Negretti & Zambra

Pizzighelli

Gelatine silver chloride

Plank

Equipment

Plasmat

Platinotype Company

Platinum process

Platt, E.G.

Platt, George Seymour

Plaubel & Co.

Plex

Pneumatic Delay

Poitevin, Alphonse Louis

Polaroid Corporation

Polyfoto

Ponge, P.

Goerz

Ponting

Ponton, Mungo

Pigment printing

Port, J.

Portbury & Co.

Porter, S.J.

Potter, Rowland Samuel

Pottinger

Poulton

Pouncy, J.

Died 1894. Images, Carbon printing

Pouncy, W.

Powell, John Harrison

Stereo camera

Practos

Pratt, W. Ryley

Print wallet, Print wallet, Print wallet, Print wallet, Print wallet, Print wallet, Prints

Premier Dry Plate

Premier Optical Co.

Premo

Film pack

Prentice

Preston and Poole

Preston, R.H.

Prestwich, J.A.

Patents, Price's Photographic Printmeter

Prestwich, W.H.

A short biography is in B. & P. Heathcote, A Faithful Likeness. Company details, Images

Price, A. L.

Price, E.G.

Price, Hill

Price, Hill & Co.

Price, Talbot & Co

Primarflex

Prince, Wm. Banks

Prinsen

Printing-Out Papers

Procktor, Edwin W.

Proctor, Thomas Richard

Protheroe

Prout, George Frederick

Pumphrey, A.

Changing Bag, Film

Purma Cameras

Purser, Henry F.

Company details, Mangold

Purslove, Arthur Edward

Company details, Payne & Chapman, Stereo camera

Pyne, J.J.

Quemby, James Charles

Company details, Folding stereoscope

Quin

Quta Co.

Radex

Rae Bros.

George Mason & Co.

Rajar

Ramsay, G.

Ramsaye, Terry

Book

Ramsey, W.J.

Rangefinders

Rank Organisation

Ransome

Ranson, C.

Raw Film Company

Brifco

Rawlins, G.E.H.

Oil

Ray

Patents, Perken, Son & Rayment

Rayment, Arthur

Rayment, E.

Rayment, F.L.

Dispersion colour process

Raymond, M.

Realistic Travels

Redding, H.J.

Patents, H.J. Redding & Co., Improved Pocket Ruby Lamp

Redding, Henry Joseph

Reddy, E.

Redferns

Rees & Co.

Rees, David

Reeves & Hoare

Reeves, John Horace

Reflex Camera Co.

Regnault

Pyrogallic acid

Reid & Sigrist

Reid, J.G.

Joseph George Reid. Woodley Cottage, Bloomfield, Belfast. Patents, Changing Box

Reiss, Friedrich

Remoortel, André Van

Photoscopic

Rendall

Renwick, F. F.

Ilford Multigrade

Rex

Reynaud

Praxinoscope

Reynolds & Branson

Reynolds, Alfred T.

Reynolds, Freshfield

Reynolds, R.

Patents, Reynolds & Branson

Reynolds, R.F.

Reynolds, T.A.

Rhaco

Rhamstine

Ricard, E.

Patents, Vélocigraphe

Rich, H.C.

A.P.M.

Richard, Jules

Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Stereo prisms, Autochrome viewer patent

Richardson, Thomas

See entries under Gladwell, Thomas Henry

Richebourg

Richmond, G.

Homocentric lens

Ricoh

Riese, C.E.

Rietzschel

Riken Optical

Riley & Son

Riley, T.

Riley, A.H.

Riley, A.J.

Riley, G.

Riley, T.

Riley, W.

Rimmington, F.M.

Robbins, H.T.

Robbins, R. & H

Robbins, Manistre

Robbins, R. & H.

Robbins, R.C.

Robbins, R. & H

Robbins, Wilfred

Robbins, Manistre & Co.

Roberts, Samuel

May, Roberts

Roberts, Walter George

Robertson & Beato

Robin Hood

Robins, F & C

Ref. to the company

Robinson & Cherrill

Robinson & Co. (Singapore)

Robinson & Sons

Robinson & Sons (Dublin)

H.J. Redding & Co., Robinson & Sons

Robinson, H.P.

Died 21 Feb 1901. Carte

Robinson, J.

Robinson, Walter

Print, Print

Robiquet

Rochester Camera & Supply Co.

Rochester Optical and Camera Co.

Rodenstock

Rogers

Rogers, E.C.

Rogerson, John

ROIA (ROJA)

See entries under Busch

Roland

Rollei (trade name)

See entries under Franke & Heidecke

Rollex

Roll-film Holders

Description, Examples

Roll-Film Types

Rosati & Co.

Rose, Will R.

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Serial nos.

Ross

Ross, A.

Ross, Swift

Ross Ensign

Ross, James

Ross, T.W.

Rosseau

Rotary Photographic Co.

Company details, Equipment, Patents

Roth

Rothwell

Rothwell, C.F.S.

A.P.M., Rajar, Rotary Photographic, Rothwell Photographic, Thornton Film Co.

Roto

Rouch

Rouch, A.S.

Rouch, S.W.

Patents, Rouch

Rouch, W.A.

Rouch, Book illustrations

Rouch, W.W.

Rouch

Rousell

Routledge, A.

Rowden, George Vere

Royal Central Photo Co.

Royal Exchange Portrait Co.

Royalty (trade name)

See entries under London & Paris Optic & Clock Company

Rubik, Bertram

Ruby (trade name)

See entries under Thornton-Pickard

Ruddock

Rudolph, Paul

A description of his work is contained in The Photographic Journal March 1905 p. 98. Patents, Tessar, Unar

Rudowsky, C.A.

Russell & Sons

Developer, Dry collodion plates, Pyro-ammonia

Russell, C.

Sakura

Salanson, A.

Presto

Salex (trade name)

See entries under City Sale & Exchange

Salford Electrical Industries

Subsidiary of British General Electric Co. , Equipment

Sallnow, Emma

Martin & Sallnow

Salmon & Son

Salmon, Alphonse

Salmon, Arthur

Patents, Vignette masks

Salt Prints

Description, Images

Sams

Samuel's Studio

Samuels, T.

Patents, Changing Box, Samuels' detective camera

Sandell

Sandell, J.T.

R.W. Thomas, Sandell, Film, Halation

Sanders & Crowhurst

Sanders, H.A.

Sanders & Crowhurst

Sanderson, A.W.S.

Altrincham Rubber Co.

Sanderson, Frederick Herbert

Patents, Biography, Camera types, Sanderson serial nos.,
Sanderson Cameras: A pattern, A pattern, Junior, Original model, Popular, Popular, Tropical field, Tropical field, Tropical field, De Luxe, Junior, Junior, Original model, Original model, Original model, Original model, Original model, Regular, Regular, Roll-Film, Roll-Film, Tourist, Tropical, Tropical, Tropical, Tropical De Luxe, Tropical De Luxe, Tropical Roll-film, Tropical de Luxe

Sands & Hunter

Sands, Charles

Patents, Sands & Hunter, Stereo viewer

Sands, H.

Sanford, J.

Sangamo Weston Ltd

Sanger-Shepherd

Sanger-Shepherd, Edward

Patents, Sanger-Shepherd

Saraber, Peter

See entries under Finetta

Sarjeant, W.L.

Patents, Shutter, Actinometer, Biography, Shutter

Sarony

A short biography is in B. & P. Heathcote, A Faithful Likeness. Limited company from 1909. Images

Saunders, J.E.

Kodak at the Zoo

Savage, Richard Whitehorne

Patents, Lonsdale

Sawyer & Bird

Sawyer & Lankester

Sawyer, Bird & Foxlee

Company details, Photographer

Sawyer, J.R.

Autotype Co., Photographer, Photographer, Photographer, Carte, Carte

Sawyer, Lyddell

Sawyer's Inc.

Sayce, B.J.

d. May 23 1895 aged 58. Dry collodion plates

Scamell, Edgar

Scenographe

Scénographe camera

Schacht

Schafhäutl, Dr.

Scharller

Scheimpflug, Theodor

Schering

Schering Ltd

Schlichter, Dr.

Schlichter, Wilhelm.

Schmitz & Thienemann

Schnadhorst & Heilbronn

Schnadhorst, Edward

Schneider

Schneider, H.

Schnitzer, Joseph

Iris

Schofield, Francis Harold

Schölzig, Otto

Schrambach

Schreiner

Schroder & Co.

Schroeder, Dr. H.L.H.

Ross

Schubert, Herman

Schumann, E.W.A.

F.K. Hurman

Schwartz, A.

Rotary Photographic

Scientific Appliance Manufacturing Co.

Price & Co.

Sciopticon

Scorer, W.

Scott, F.O.

Patents, Scott's Patent Camera

Scott, J.A.

Patents, Exposure calculator

Scott, T.

Scottish Manufacturing Co.

Scovil & Adams

Seaman & Sons

Searle Bros.

Secam

Secco Films

Sedgefield

Seeley, A & E.

Selfix (trade name)

See entries under Houghton-Butcher

Self-toning Papers

Selo

Seneca Camera MFg. Co.

Sensitometry

Sepac

Sept

Sershall, G.J.

George Joseph Sershall. Patents, Vignette Papers

Service Co.

Setoloid

See entries under Austin Edwards

Seyewitz

Shackman

Shadbolt, George

Samuels' detective camera

Sharland

Sharp & Hitchmough

H. Newton & Co., Sharp & Hitchmough

Sharp, B.

British Ferrotype Co.

Sharp, H.B.

Shears, Geo.

Sheffield Photo Co.

Sheldon, G.

Shephard, F.W.

Shepherd, C.

Shepherd, F.J.

Oleobrom

Sherman, George

Sherwood

Shew

Shew, Fox

Patents, Shew

Shew, G.J.F.M.

Mattiol Shutter

Shew, J.F.

Shew, J.J.

Shew, Leo

Shirley-Wellard

Showa Optical Works

Shutter Mechanisms

Descriptions

Shutter Types

Sibyl (trade name)

See entries under Newman & Guardia

Sichel, O.

Sigriste, J.G.

Cameras, Patents, Sigriste shutter

Silver Phosphate Papers

Silverster

Silvy, Camille

Sime, Bob

Simmons

Phot. dealer. Adjudged bankrupt in 1866

Simon

Simpson & Hill

Collodion silver chloride, Meagher Improved Kinnear

Simpson, Frank, Lindsay

Newman & Simpson, Newman, A.S., Simpson & Hill

Simpson, Frederick William

Friese Greene

Simpson, G.W.

Simpson, Maule & Nicholson

Simpson, William Cameron

Dawes & Simpson

Sinclair & Co.

Shutter, Photographic Camera Shutters Patent

Sinclair, James A.

Images, Newman & Sinclair, Newman, A.S., Sinclair & Co.

Skaife, Thomas

Skinner, J.H.

Skinner, James

Skinner, John Morison

Slade

Slater, T.

Company details, Stereo lens, Stops

Slinger, Frank

Slingsby

Slingsby, R.

Flash

Slugg, Thomas

J.T. Chapman

Smedley

Smethurst, Phillip Charles

Patents, Exposure meter

Smith, A.

Smith, Beck & Beck

Company details, H & E.J. Dale

Smith, C.D.

Smith, Clement Alfred

Smith, Dr. J.H.

Dr J.H. Smith d. 1917 (BJA 1918, p. 257). , Equipment

Smith, Frank James

Midland Camera Co.

Smith, G.A.

Warwick Trading Co

Smith, George

Patents, Sciopticon

Smith, Hamilton L.

Ferrotypes

Smith, James

Smith, John Henry

Smith, Joseph Ignatius

Smedley

Smith, W.A.C.

Smith, W.J.

Smiths Industries

Smyth, Herbert

Patents, Shutter, Royal camera

Smyth, Sydney

Snook

Soc. du Photochrome

Sochor, Franz

Minicord

Societe de Photographie des Couleurs

Societe des Lunetiers

Coiffier, Shew

Soho

Soho Photographic Plates

Edkins, Times advertisement

Soho Plate Co.

Solax

Solomon

Solomon, Israel Joseph

Solomon

Solomon, J.J.

Solomon

Sommer

Soulier, Charles

Company details, F.W. Hudlass

Southport Photo Appliances

Southwell

Spencer, Browning

J. Browning Ltd

Spencer, Douglas Arthur

Company details, George Mason & Co.

Spencer, J.A.

Company details, Autotype Co., Stereo camera

Spencer, John

Spencer, John Blakey

Spencer Lens Co.

Sperling, Hans

Spicer

Spicer, A.

Spicer Brothers

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Fotoco

Spicer, E.

Spicer, H.

Spicer, L.H.

Spicer

Spicer, W.

Spicer

Spicer, W.G.

Developer, Dry collodion plates

Spill, Daniel

Cellulose nitrate

Spiller, Arnold

Spiller, John

Colour Sensitivity, Halation

Spink, H.

Spooner, George Percival

Bessus & Co.

Spooner, W.

Spratt, Alfred Sidney

Patents, Houghton, Spratt Bros.

Spratt Brothers

Spratt, George Albert

Patents, Houghton-Butcher Mfg, Spratt Bros.

Spratt, Henry James

Patents, Houghton, Houghton-Butcher Mfg, Spratt Bros.

Springate

Spurge, J.B.

Sensitometry, Shutter

Squire

Company details, Henry Squire, Ref to company

St. George, Sydney

Staeble Werk

Staley, Alfred Edward

Company details, Equipment, Patents, Staley-Wheeler lens

Standard Camera Co.

Standard Photographic Supplies

Stanley [Guildford]

Stanley, John

Stanley, Samuel

Stanley, W.O.L.

W.A.Dawkins

Stanley, William Ford

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Changing Box

Starkey's

Starnes, H.S.

Stead & Co.

Print wallet, Print wallet, Print wallet

Stebbing, E.

Film

Steenbergen, Johan

Steineck Kamerawerk

Steineck, Rudolf

Patents, Concava, ABC Watch camera, Tessina

Steiner, Kurt

Steinheil

Founded in 1855, photographic lens production started in 1865. The BJP 17/7/1891, p. 360 has a report on the new factory, BJP 5/8/1898, p. 500. Cameras & Equipment

Stengel & Markart

Company details, J.H. Steward

Stereoscopic Depot & Artists Repository

Stereo image

Stereoscopic Society

Stamp

Stevens, Frank Herbert

Patents, Ruby Reflex, Rubyette

Steward

Steward, Harry

Patents, Erac

Stewart, Allan

Stewartry

Sticky Backs

Stillman, William James

Patents, Liverpool Dry Plate

Stirn, C.P.

Cameras, Patents

Stitz

Stoelting, Christian H.

Kombi

Stolma

Stölma

Stone, J.B.

Strickland, G.C.

Strickland, M.

Stripping Film

Stuart Brothers

Stuart, F.G.O.

Stuart, J

Stuart, John

Patents, Ross, Telecentric, Xpres

Studdert, Maurice Eyre Persse

Patents, Wraflex

Style Toys

Suffield, M.O.

Griffiths, Walter

Sun

Sun and Shade

Sun Camera Co.

Patents, Lonsdale Brothers

Sun Films

Sunny Snaps

Sutton, Charles

Sutton, Thomas

Obituary: BJP 26/3/1875, p. 147. BJP 30/4/1875, p. 210. Phot. News 2/4/1875, p. 162. Patents, Carbon printing, Printing process, Sutton Panoramic

Swan, Henry

Patents, Clairvoyant

Swan, J.W.

Autotype Co., Mawson & Swan, Carbon printing, Gelatine Dry Plates

Swift, J.

Swift, J.

Swift, James

Swift

Swift, Mansell

Swift

Swinden & Earp

Swinden, E.V.

Swinden & Earp

Swindon, Eliza

Sykes, F.

May, Roberts

Symonds, J.

Bankrupt 1866. Lon. Gaz. 13/7/1866. Images

Tablo (trade name)

See entries under Levi, S.J.

Tabloid (trade name)

See entries under Burroughs Wellcome

Taggart, Chas. J.A.

Tailfer

Talbot & Eamer

Company details, Cameras, Changing Box, Talmer shutter

Talbot, Romain

Talbot, W.H.F.

Calotype, Photogenic Drawing, Pigment printing

Talco

See entries under Morecambe Photographic Services

Talman, John

Tapper, Ambrose Henry

Tarbin, William Thomas.

Colorsnap

Tartara, Giuseppe Giovanni Battista

Patents, Sept

Tattersall & Wilby

Tattersall, Henry Percy

Patents, Talbot & Eamer

Tattersall, W.

Tattersall, W.L.

Tattersall & Wilby

Taupenot

Tayler, Charles B.

Tayleure

Bracher & Co.

Taylor, Andrew & George

Company details,

Taylor, H.D.

Taylor, Harold Dennis

Patents, Cooke lens

Taylor, T.S.

Patents, T.T.H.

Taylor, Taylor & Hobson

Company details, Equipment, Patents, Screw thread

Taylor Tunnicliff

Taylor, W.

Patents, T.T.H., Front cell focusing

Taylor, W.F.

Taylor's Drug Co.

Tchinatchef, F. de

Compass

TEB (trade name)

See entries under Tyler, Chas. and England Bros

Tella Camera Co.

Temple Photographic Gallery (A. Hayman)

Tenax (trade name)

See entries under Goerz

Tench, M.P.

Terrett, Joseph

Patents, Purma

Tessina

Thames Colour Plate

Thiébaut, A.C.A.

Stripping film

Thomas, F.G.

A.P.M.

Thomas, R.W.

Thomas, T.C.

Thompson & Co.

Thompson, F.W.

Houghton-Butcher Mfg

Thompson, S.

Thompson, Walter H.

Thompson, William

S.D. McKellen

Thomson, James

Thornthwaite, Alfred T.

Thornthwaite, James

Thornthwaite, W.H.

Thornthwaite, W.H.E.

Thornton Film Co.

Thornton, John Edward

Patents, Rothwell Photographic, Thornton Film Co., Thornton-Pickard, Film, Film pack

Thornton, W.A.

Cecil Wray & Co.

Thornton-Pickard Manufacturing Co.

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Dark slide, Shutter

Ticka (trade name)

See entries under Houghtons

Tilzey

Timms, J.F.

Timothy Whites & Taylors Ltd.

Tiranty

Tischberger, Heinrich

Minicord

Todman, J.T.

Mayfield, Cobb.

Tolman Bros.

Company details, Miller's patent

Tomkinson, W.H.

Tomlinson, T. McNeal

Tóth

Pyrocatechin

Towers, J.W.

Actinograph

Towse, Arthur Wrench

Fotoco

Traise, H.J.

Trap, L. & Co.

Gevaert

Traube, A.

Treitschke, Friedrich

Trimnell

Triumph (Nagel trade name)

See entries under Nagel

Troughton, R. de B.

Compass

Tudor (trade name)

See entries under Spratt Bros then Houghtons

Tudor Processing

Turl, William George Haughton

Patents, Exposure meter

Turnbull, Joseph

Wray

Turner & Drinkwater

Turner (Photographer)

Postcard

Turner, H.

Turner, J. W.

Turner, R.

Paper, Paper, Patent Talbotype, Salt print, Salt print

Turner, Son & Hope

Twentieth Century (20th)

Tyler, Chas. and England Bros., W. Butcher & Son

Twining, T.C.

James Woolley

Twyman, F.

Adam Hilger

Tylar, William

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Patents, Exposure meter

Tyler, Charles

Tyler, Chas. and England Bros.

Tyler, Walter

Una (trade name)

See entries under Sinclair

Underwood & Underwood

Underwood, E.

Company details, Cameras & Equipment, Changing Box

Underwood, E & T

Underwood, T.A.

United Stereoscopic Society

Universal Camera Corporation

Universal Photo Art

Universal Photographic Co.

Universal Stereoscopic View Co.

Universal View Co.

Uno

Garner & Jones, Warwick Trading Co

Uranium Dry Plate Co.

Chambers & Co.

Urban, Charles

Urie, John

Images, Relievo Ambrotype

USA Studios

Vaido (trade name)

See entries under Adams & Co

Valentine, James

Valsts Electro-Techniska Fabrika

Cameras & Equipment, Patents

Van Neck

Peeling & Van Neck, Van Neck & Co.

Van Neck, Frank

Vanguard

Verascope (trade name)

See entries under Richard

Verax

Verel, F.W.

Vergara

Vergara, F.J.

Patents, Vergara

Vérignon

Verneuil

Verreotype

Lane ambrotype

Vesta (trade name)

See entries under Adams & Co

Vevers, C.C.

Victo (trade name)

See entries under Houghtons

Victoria (trade name)

See entries under Woolley, James

Vidil film

Vidler, F.W.W.

London Photographic Co.

Viewfinders

Vistascreen

Vive Camera Co.

Vivex

Vivitar

Vogel, H.W.

Voigtländer & Sohn

Cameras & Equipment, Patents

Voigtländer, F. von

Vollenda (Kodak trade name)

See entries under Kodak

Vollenda (Nagel trade name)

See entries under Nagel

Volomat

Wainwright, H.

Wratten & Wainwright

Wakefield

Walery

Walker, George

Walker, James Hubert Phipps

Company details, Changing Box

Walker, W.H.

Patents, Roll-film Holders, Roll-film Holder

Wall, E.J.

Bromoil

Wallace Heaton

Company details, Equipment, Newcombe, H.S., Watsons (Sheffield)

Wallis Bros.

Walsh, J.C.

Walsham, A. E.

Walters, Edward Cecil

Walters, Sourdot & Co.

Wanamaker

Ward, E.

Phot. dealers 249 Oxford St. Manchester. 1890s.

Ward, H.H.

Wellington & Ward

Warmisham, Arthur

Warnerke, Leon

Died 7 Oct 1900 aged 63. Exposure meter, Roll-film Holders, Sensitometry, Speed Calibration, Stripping film, Sensitometer

Warren's

Warwick Dry Plate Co.

Warwick Trading Co.

Wata

Waterhouse, J.

Waterhouse, John

Stops

Watkins & Hill

Watkins, Alfred

Images, Patents, Watkins Meter Co., Exposure scales, Speed Calibration, Postcard

Watkins, John H.

Watkins Meter Co.

Watkinson & Co.

Watkinson, B.T.

Watkinson

Watson & Sons

Watson, Arthur Henry

Watson Bros

Watson Bros.

Watson, Charles Henry

Patents, Watson & Sons

Watson, G.F.

Watson & Sons

Watson, George Andrew

Rajar

Watson, Robert

Watson, Thomas Parsons

Patents, Watson & Sons

Watson, Thomas William

Watson Bros

Watson, W. (Holmes & Watson)

Holmes & Watson, Dark slide

Watson, W. (Watson & Sons)

Watson & Sons

Watson, William

Patents, Front cell focusing

Watsons & Norris

Watsons (Sheffield)

Wavell & Co.

Way & Sons

Wayland, Henry

Image

Weakly, O.J.

Phot. dealers, 87 City Rd. then 2 Hodson's Court, Corporation St. Manchester. 1890s

Weare, R.

Wm. Piggott

Weare, T.

Wm. Piggott

Webber

Webster Bros.

Webster, G. Watmough

Sepac

Wellington & Ward

Company details, Equipment, Dufay-Chromex, Oleobrom

Wellington, J.B.B.

Wellington & Ward

Welta Camera Works

Wenham, F.H.

Ross

Werge, J.

Company details, Equipment, Jabez Hughes, Wet collodion process

Werth, E vom

Steinheil detective

West & Son

West, Charles Joseph Harbertson

Abraham & Co.

West, G.

Western Camera Manufacturing

Westminster Photographic Exchange

Weston Electric Co.

Weston Electrical Instrument Co.

Wet Collodion Process

Description, Negatives

Weyde, van der

Whatman, J.

Paper, Paper, Image

Wheeler, Owen

Patents, Staley-Wheeler lens

Whetter

Whitcher, J.

White Band

White, H.C.

White, H.J.

Whitehead & Cox

Whitehead, Charles Edwin

Whitehead, Frank Philip

Patents, Shutter

Whitehead, Richard James

Whitehead & Cox

Whiteley

Whitfield, George C.

Paget, Woodbury

Whitfield, George Sydney

Patents, A.P.M., Paget, Paget Duplicating Method, Paget images

Whitfield, L.D.

A.P.M.

Whittaker, Wm.R.

Whittingham & Co.

PACSA, Photographic Artist's Supply Association

Whittingham, W.

Wicks, R.

Widmer

Wier, M.A.

Changing Box

Wilby

Wilby, J.A.

Patents, Tattersall & Wilby

Wilding

Wilkie, D.T.

Print wallet, Print wallet, Shop Sign

Wilkinson, Aaron

Wilkinson, Alfred

Patents, Jaynay

Wilkinson, F.

Photographic studio but also retailed and re-badged cameras. In 1902 at 21 St Annes Sq.

Wilkinson, J & A (Jaynay)

Wilkinson, John

Patents, Jaynay

Willats

Willats, R.

Negretti & Zambra, Willats

Willats, T.

Edward Palmer, Willats

Williams & Co.

Williams, E.

Williams, T.R.

Williamson, E.P.A.

Patents, Nelrod, Universal

Williamson, G.H.

Patents, Nelrod, Universal

Williamson, J.

Sanders & Crowhurst

Williamson. J. [Chemist]

Williamson, James

Willis, Arthur George

Platinotype Company, Platinum process

Willis, William

Wills, A.W.

Wills, George

Wilson, G.W.

Images, Cabinet, Dallmeyer Stereo camera, Dallmeyer Stereo shutter

Wilson, Samuel King

Hockin & Co.

Wilson, W.

Wilson, W.J.

Paget

Window & Bridge

Window & Grove

Window, F.R.

Company details, Images, Window & Bridge, Window & Grove, Cabinet, Dallmeyer Stereo camera, Diamond Cameo

Wing & Co.

Winter, T.B.

Wirgin

Patents, Jeffrey & Wishart, Mackenzie & Co., Jeffrey & Wishart camera

Wishart, George

Witte, D.J.

Platt

Wm. Smith (Chemist)

Printing Frames

Wollaston, C.J.