Ilford plates & paper - Antique and Vintage Cameras

Ilford Dry Plates

Ilford Ltd

Ilford

England

Image of Ilford Dry Plates

Ordinary.
Box of 6 ½" x 4 ¾" plates. Britannia Works address.

Ordinary

Box of 3 ½" x 2 ½" plates. Speed: 70 H&D, 16°.

References & Notes:
BJA 1902, p. 561. BJA 1912, p. 423. BJA 1921, p. 192. Ilford Plates & Films, p. 6.

Special Rapid

1895

Box of 3 ¼" x 4 ¼" plates. Early red label, Britannia Works address.

Originally the speed was 270 H&D, this was raised to 700 H&D in 1923.

References & Notes:
BJA 1900, p. 508. Ilford Manual. Ilford Film & Plates, p6.

Chromatic

1897

Orthochromatic.
Box of 3 ¼" x 4 ¼" plates. Speed: 135 H&D.

References & Notes:
BJA 1900, p. 508. BJA 1902, p. 561. BJA 1912, p. 423. Ilford Manual. Ilford Film & Plates, p. 8.

Special Rapid Panchromatic

c. 1918

Panchromatic.

  • Box of 2 ½" x 3 ½" plates. Speed: 700 H&D, 25°, Ilford group D.
  • Box of 4 ½ x 6 cm plates.
  • Box of 3 ¼" x 4 ¼" plates. Speed: 700 H&D, 25°, Ilford group D.

Special Rapid Panchromatic appeared around 1918 replacing an early plate called simply panchromatic. The speed was 270 H&D. Around 1926 this was increased to 400 H&D and around 1938 to 700 H&D.

References & Notes:
BJA 1919, p. 166. BJA 1927, p. 148. BJA 1929, p. 162. BJA 1938, p. 100. Ilford Plates & Films, p. 9.

Soft Gradation Panchromatic

1928

Image of Soft Gradation Panchromatic

Panchromatic.

  • Box of 6, 6 ½" x 4 ¾" plates. Speed: 700 or 2000 H&D.
  • Box of 12, 3 ½" x 2 ½" plates. Speed: 700 or 2000 H&D.
  • P.P.10. Three boxes of 12, 3 ¼" x 4 ¼" plates. Speed: 1200 H&D, Ilford group E, 28° Sch.
  • P.P.10. Two boxes of 12, 9 x 12 cm plates. Speed: Ilford group E, 28° Sch.
  • Box of 3 ½" x 2 ½" plates. Speed: 50 Weston, Ilford group E, 28° Sch.
  • Box of 3 ¼" x 4 ¼" plates. Speed: 50 Weston, Ilford group E, 28° Sch. Pink label.

These were intended for studio use where the soft gradation gave better tones under artificial light. The speed rating was 700 H&D in daylight or 2000 with half-watt illumination.

References & Notes:
BJA 1929, pp. 162, 306. Ilford Plates & Films, p. 9. Phot. Journal April 1928, p. iii.

Auto-Filter

c. 1923

  • Box of 3 ½" x 2 ½" plates. Speed: 400 H&D.
  • Box of 3 ¼" x 6 ¾" plates. Speed: 400 H&D, Ilford group C, 23° Sch. Cream and brown label.

References & Notes:
BJA 1924, p. 163. BJA 1926, p. 152. Ilford Plates & Films, p. 9.

Iso-Zenith

1923

Orthochromatic.

  • Box of 2 ½" x 1 ⅝" plates. Speed: 700 H&D.
  • Box of 12, 5 ½" x 3 ½" plates. Speed: 700 H&D.

Fast orthochromatic emulsion especially suited for half-watt illumination. Production probably ended around 1946.

References & Notes:
BJA 1924, p. 164. BJA 1945. Ilford Plates & Films, p. 7.

Golden Iso-Zenith

1929

Orthochromatic.

  • Box of 6, 6 ½" x 4 ¾" plates. Speed: 1400 H&D. Golden diamond label.
  • Box of 12, 3 ½" x 2 ½" plates. Speed: 1400 H&D. Golden diamond label. Two examples.

This was a fast emulsion when introduced.

References & Notes:
BJA 1930, p. 161. Ilford Film & Plates, p. 7.

Thin-Film Half-Tone

1933

Panchromatic.
Box of 12, 6 ½" x 4 ¾" plates.

Thin-Film Half-Tone was intended for photo-mechanical processes reproducing half-tone dots extremely sharply. The speed when introduced was 25 H&D.

References & Notes:
BJA 1934, p. 112. BJA 1935, p. 288.

Selochrome

c. 1937

  • Box of 12, 6 ½" x 4 ¾" plates. Speed: 1500 H&D, Ilford group E, 30° Sch.
  • Box of 12, 6 ½" x 4 ¾" plates. Speed: Ilford group E, 30° Sch.

References & Notes:
BJA 1939, p. 278.

F.P. Special

c. 1950

Image of F.P. Special

Panchromatic.
Box of 6 x 13 cm plates. Speed: 40 Weston, Ilford group D, 27° Ilford Meter.

FP4

Panchromatic.
Box of 3 ½" x 2 ½" plates. Speed: 80 Weston, Ilford group E, 30° Sch. Late label.

HP3

1942

Panchromatic.

  • Three boxes of 12, 3 ¼" x 4 ¼" plates. Speed: 200 Weston, Ilford group G, 34° Sch. Late yellow/green label. Hand written date of 1.8.1955.
  • Box of 12, 3 ¼" x 4 ¼" plates. Speed: 6000 H&D, Ilford group G, 34° Sch. Yellow/red label.

H.P.3 was a fast panchromatic emulsion introduced in 1940 as Selo H.P.3 roll-film. In 1942 a plate version appeared and in 1943 35 mm and cut-film versions were introduced. The speed when introduced was 32° Sch. (Ilford group F) which was soon increased to 33° Sch. (Ilford group G). From around 1948 the name was written as HP3.

References & Notes:
BJA 1943, pp. 54, 177. BJA 1944, pp. 52, 58, 174.

HPS

1952

Panchromatic.
Box of 3 ¼" x 4 ¼" plates. Speed: 400 Weston, Ilford group H, 37° Sch.

Very high speed emulsion.

Warm Black Lantern

c. 1929

6 ½" x 3 ¼" plates.

References & Notes:
BJA 1930, p. 162. Westminster Annual 1939, p. 111.

G.72 Formolith Plates

Orthochromatic
6 ½" x 4 ¾" plates.

An emulsion of extreme contrast and high resolution producing exceptionally dense and sharp-edged lines and dots. Particularly suitable for producing line and screen positives and negatives.

Selo Paper

c. 1933

Image of Selo Paper

Gaslight paper.

  • Packet of 17, 2 ¾" x 4 ½" papers. Soft glossy single-weight. Price 1/-.
  • Packet of 26, 3 ½" x 2 ½" papers. S 3 1P. Normal glossy single-weight. Instructions. Sold by T.H. Doublet Ltd. 109 Finsbury Pavement. London EC2.
  • Box of 144, 3 ½" x 2 ½" papers. Soft satin card.

Surfaces included glossy, matt, satin and cream rayon.

References & Notes:
BJA 1934, p. 120. Westminster Annual 1939, p. 117.

Plastika Paper

c. 1939

Image of Plastika Paper

Bromide paper.

  • Box of 144, 5 ½" x 3 ½" papers. B 3 K Matt Contrasty Double-weight.

References & Notes:
BJA 1939, p. 257.

Bromide Paper

Image of Bromide Paper

Bromide paper.

  • Packet of 10, 6 ½" x 8 ½" papers. B 2 1P Normal Glossy Single-weight. Marked 'New Range'. Grey packet, glued-on label.
  • Packet of 10, 10" x 8" papers. B 1 LP Soft Glossy Single-weight. Marked 'New Range'. Grey packet, glued-on label.
  • Two packets of 10, 10" x 8" papers. B 3 26P Vigorous Velvet Stipple Single-weight. Grey packet, glued-on label.
  • Packet of 25, 6 ½" x 8 ½" papers. B3 1P Hard Glossy Single-weight. Yellow packet with red and black logo.

This was originally introduced in the 1880s, by the 1898 it was available in Smooth and Rough surfaces and in Slow and Rapid grades, a Platino-Matt surface became available at this time.

Some of the packets listed above have a new range of contrast values, these were probably introduced in the 1940s. Ilford Grades:

Old RangeNew Range
Soft1Soft1
Normal2Soft1
Vigorous3Normal2
Contrasty4Hard3
Extra Contrasty5Extra Hard4
Ultra Contrasty6Ultra Hard5

Ilfobrom Paper

1966

Image of Ilfobrom Paper

Bromide paper.

  • Packet of 10, 12" x 15" papers. IB2.1K Normal Glossy Double-weight. White packet with sun burst.
  • Packet of 10, 12" x 15" papers. IB3.26K Hard Velvet Stipple Double-weight. White packet with sun burst.

Clorona Paper

1931

Image of Clorona Paper

Chloro-Bromide paper.

  • Packet of 6, 10" x 8" papers. Normal, Natural Grain, White, Double-weight.

Produced rich, warm, colours, initially aimed at portrait photography.

References & Notes:
BJA 1932, pp. 115, 311.

Contact Paper

Image of Contact Paper

  • Box of 100, 2 ½" x 3 ½" sheets. Normal, Glossy, Single-weight. C2.1P.

Initially aimed at portrait photography.

References & Notes:
BJA 1932, pp. 115, 311.

Multigrade

Variable contrast bromide paper.

  • Multigrade Filters. Set of 5 filters (1 - 5) in red/yellow box. These date to the late 1950s.
  • Ilfospeed Multigrade. Packet of 25, 8" x 10" papers. MG44M Pearl, Medium-weight. White packet.
  • Ilfospeed Calculator showing exposure increase when using Multigrade filters.
  • "Ilford Multigrade The paper with all grades in one" - pamphlet. Filters listed as 1 - 7, probably late 1950s.

Multigrade is a variable contrast paper. The original version of the paper was coated with two emulsions one is sensitised into the blue/green part of the spectrum and is 'contrasty', the other is an ordinary 'soft' emulsion and not colour sensitised and therefore largely responsive to blue light only. Filters are used to adjust the proportion of blue to green light reaching the paper thereby altering the contrast; yellow filters will reduce the proportion of blue light giving higher contrast characteristics, magenta filters (used in the 1954 version) would reduce the proportion of green light giving softer characteristics.

Multigrade was first introduced in 1940, this original version was improved during the early part of the war but was then withdrawn. At first four filters were used, blue (M.G.20B) and three yellow (M.G.3, M.G.7, M.G.20). These gave the contrast grades of: very soft, M.G.20B; soft, no filter; normal, M.G.3; contrasty, M.G.7; ultra contrasty, M.G.20. The later filter set comprised five filters, ranging from pale yellow to deep yellow (labelled 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12).

Multigrade was withdrawn during the latter part of the war and re-introduced in 1954. Only three yellow filters were used at this time labelled Low (pale yellow), Medium and High (deep yellow). In the late 1950s the filter set was increased to five with the addition of two magenta filters, (these were labelled 1, 2 for magenta and 3, 4 and 5 for yellow). Presumably the emulsion was changed at this time.

The paper was again withdraw and re-launched as Ilfospeed Multigrade around 1978. Newer versions of Multigrade use three emulsions rather than the two of the original version.

Multigrade was developed by F. F. Renwick, a director at Ilford, it was made public at the Royal Photographic Society meeting held on the 21st May 1940, the paper was published in the August issue of the Photographic Journal. At the time Ilford must have had very high hopes of Multigrade, these were not fully realised in the following years leading to the paper being withdrawn.

References & Notes:
BJA 1941, pp. 68, 185, 187, 189. BJA 1942, p. 163. BJA 1954, p. 191. Photographic Journal Aug 1940, p. 320.

Specimen Surfaces of Ilford Bromide, Plastika and Contact

Image of Specimen Surfaces of Ilford Bromide, Plastika and Contact

A folder listing the different surfaces available for Ilford printing paper together with examples.


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