Focal Plane Imperial - Antique and Vintage Cameras

Focal Plane Imperial

Model of c. 1914

Thornton-Pickard Manufacturing Co.

Altrincham

England

Image of Focal Plane Imperial Model of c. 1914

Lens:
f4.5, 7 1/10" Zeiss Tessar. Iris diaphragm to f32. The lens also carries the Ross name. Serial no. 81969 .

Shutter:
Thornton-Pickard Focal-Plane, speeds 1/25 - 1/1000. Focusing position.

Thornton-Pickard T&I roller-blind, speeds 1/15 - 1/60.

Construction:
Mahogany, finger joints. Black leather bellows with diagonal corners.

Format:
6 ½" x 4 ¾" plates held in double dark-slides.

Focusing:
Bellows focusing to c. 24". Triple extension. Three focusing pinions operating the inner frame (forward movement) situated at the front, outer frame (backward movement) at the back of the bed, a further rack and pinion moves the rear standard along the bed. Straight cut rack and pinion.

Attributes:
Removable lens panel. Reversing back. Turntable in base.

Movements:
Rising front, cross front (limited due to the size of shutter), tilting front, tilting back.

With:

  • 4 double dark-slides.
  • Eye-level direct-vision finder, single lens.
  • Instruction book. T-P case.

The Focal Plane Imperial was introduced in 1907, it was based on the Triple Extension Imperial but included a built-in focal-plane shutter in addition to a roller-blind placed behind the lens. There were a few variations:

  • When introduced the Focal Plane was available in half-plate size only, the focal-plane shutter had a single slit and gave speeds between 1/100 - 1/500 by varying the spring tension.
  • The 1908 model had three slits: one, full width, for focusing; a second of around 1 ½" for slower speeds and a narrow slit for fast speeds. The speed range is given as 1/20 - 1/1000.
  • The 1909 model had speeds of 1/25 - 1/1000 (this may have in effect been the same as the 1908 model).
  • In 1914 a whole-plate size was listed.

Other variation followed the ordinary Triple Extension Imperial specification, notably the 'Three-Bar Front' introduced in 1909/10, this is noticeable by two horizontal brass strips on the cross front. Around 1914, the rear standard was placed on a focusing rack with a focusing pinion on the right (when in use) and a locking ring on the left.

The focal-plane shutter has three slits, a knob on the right of the camera (when in use) winds the shutter to the first position which is full width for focusing, a small button on the left when pressed allows the blind to be wound further to the second or third slit for exposure. When set the slit number is shown on the blind.

The Triple Extension Imperial was a mid-range field camera introduced in 1904.

References & Notes:
BJA 1907, p. 245. BJA 1908, p. 203. BJA 1909, pp. 207, 735. BJA 1910, p. 183. BJA 1911, p. 186. BJA 1912, p. 190. BJA 1913 p. 200. BJA 1914, p. 212.

Further Information:
Holliday, Thornton-Pickard Cameras & Equipment.

Rouch Tailboard

Rouch Patent Portable

Shew Pocket Camera

Rouch Pocket Camera

Mayfield Pocket Camera

Hare Tailboard

Meagher Tailboard

Exhibition Camera

Watson Tailboard

PACSA Tailboard

Rouch Long & Short Focus

Stanley Tailboard

Spicer Tailboard

Ashford patent

Beck Tailboard

Cole's Patent

Tailboard for Mono or Stereo

Chadwick

Stereoscopic Camera

A & G Taylor

College Set

LSC Tailboard

The Amateur

Whiteley Tailboard

Instanto

Marion's Oxford

Continental Tailboard

G. Hill camera

New Patent Portable

Sun Field camera

McKellen

Sands & Hunter Imperial

Park Victoria

Watson Acme

Watson Acme

Adams Club

Zodiac

Gale's Patent

Robinson Field

Holmes Single Lens Stereo

Collins Patent Field

The Club

Royal Letters Patent

Unnamed Field

Unnamed Field

Lizars Combination Challenge

Shew's Aluminium Combination

Improved Tourist Camera

Unnamed Camera

Sanderson

Sanderson A pattern

Sanderson Popular

Sanderson Junior

Tropical Sanderson

Sands & Hunter

Albion

Tablo

Tourist

Royal Ruby

Focal Plane Imperial

College

Triple Extension Field

Unnamed Field Camera

Empress

Kay Cee No. 3

Triple Victo

Gandolfi Precision

Lawley Field Camera

Hare New Patent Camera

New Light Premier

Brown's Combination

Scott's Patent

The British

Tourograph

Improved Long Focus

Billcliff Camera

Rayment's Patent

Economic Portable

Optimus

Focal-Plane Field Camera

Clydesdale Set

Le Merveilleux

Le Meritoire

Instantograph

Instantograph

Instantograph

Special BB Instantograph

Late model Lancaster

Special Patent

Extra Special

Folding Instantograph

Shew Featherweight

Korona View

Travelling Camera

Park