Brilliant - Antique and Vintage Cameras

Brilliant

1932

Early model

Voigtländer & Sohn

Braunschweig

Germany

Image of Brilliant Early model

Lens:
f6.3, 7.5 cm Voigtar lens, iris diaphragm to f11.

Shutter:
AGC shutter speeds - 1/100, 1/50, 1/25, B, T.

Construction:
Leather covered metal body.

Format:
12, 6 x 6 cm exposures on B2 (120) roll-film.

Focusing:
Front-cell to 1.4 m. Also marked Landscape, Group and Portrait.

Attributes:
Brilliant view-finder.
Film advance by frame counter after initially setting to 1 in red window, not coupled to shutter.

Identification:
Early model with smooth paint finish to the metal work. Leather panels.

Serial Number:
E64242 .

With:
Case.

Brilliant

1932

Early model

Voigtländer & Sohn

Braunschweig

Germany

Image of Brilliant Early model

Lens:
f7.7, 7.5 cm Voigtar lens, sector stops - f7.7, f11, f22.

Shutter:
Pivoted two-blade return, spring powered, speeds - 1/50, 1/25, B.

Construction:
Leather covered metal body.

Format:
12, 6 x 6 cm exposures on B2 (120) roll-film.

Focusing:
Front-cell to 3 feet. Also marked Landscape, Group and Portrait.

Attributes:
Brilliant view-finder.
Film advance by frame counter after initially setting to 1 in red window, not coupled to shutter.

Identification:
Early model with smooth paint finish to the metal work. Leather/leatherette panels.

Serial Number:
E268267 .

With:
Case. Moment filter.

Brilliant

1932

Early model

Voigtländer & Sohn

Braunschweig

Germany

Image of Brilliant Early model

Lens:
f6.3, 7.5 cm Voigtar lens, iris diaphragm to f11.

Shutter:
AGC shutter speeds - 1/100, 1/50, 1/25, B, T.

Construction:
Leather covered metal body.

Format:
12, 6 x 6 cm exposures on B2 (120) roll-film.

Focusing:
Front-cell to 1.2 m. Also marked Landscape, Group and Portrait.

Attributes:
Brilliant view-finder.
Film advance by frame counter after initially setting to 1 in red window, not coupled to shutter.

Identification:
Early model with smooth paint finish to the metal work. Leather panels.

Serial Number:
E264310 .

With:
Case.

Brilliant

Early model

Image of Brilliant Early model

Lens:
f4.5, 7.5 cm Skopar lens, iris diaphragm to f22. Serial no. 885053 .

Shutter:
Compur, speeds 1 - 1/300, B, T.

Construction:
Cloth covered metal body.

Format:
12, 6 x 6 cm exposures on B2 (120) roll-film.

Focusing:
Front-cell to 3 feet.

Attributes:
Brilliant view-finder. Depth-of-field table.
Film advance by frame counter after initially setting to 1 in red window, not coupled to shutter.

Identification:
Smooth finish to the metal work.

Serial Number:
E808560 .

With:
Case.

Brilliant

Later model

Image of Brilliant Later model

Lens:
f7.7, 7.5 cm Voigtar lens, sector stops - f7.7, f11, f22.

Shutter:
Pivoted two-blade return, spring powered, speeds - 1/50, 1/25, B.

Construction:
Cloth covered metal body.

Format:
12, 6 x 6 cm exposures on B2 (120) roll-film.

Focusing:
Front-cell to 3 feet.

Attributes:
Brilliant view-finder.
Film advance by frame counter after initially setting to 1 in red window, not coupled to shutter.

Identification:
Crackle finish to the metal work.

Serial Number:
I599847 .

With:
Instructions. Cable release. Case.

Further Information:
Some cases carry the Registered Design number of 780556.

Brilliant

Later model

Image of Brilliant Later model

Lens:
f4.5, 7.5 cm Skopar lens, iris diaphragm to f22. Serial no. 1024834 .

Shutter:
Compur, speeds 1 - 1/300, B, T. Serial no. 3242676.

Construction:
Cloth covered metal body.

Format:
12, 6 x 6 cm exposures on B2 (120) roll-film.

Focusing:
Front-cell to 3 feet.

Attributes:
Brilliant view-finder.
Film advance by frame counter after initially setting to 1 in red window, not coupled to shutter.

Identification:
Crackle finish to the metal work.

Serial Number:
H507329 .

With:
Case.

Brilliant V/6

1937

Image of Brilliant V/6

Lens:
f4.5 7.5 cm Skopar, iris diaphragm to f16. Serial no. 2707296 .

Shutter:
Compur Rapid, speeds 1 - 1/500, B, T.

Construction:
Plastic body, metal hood.

Format:
12, 6 x 6 cm exposures on B2 (120) roll-film.

Focusing:
Front-cell to 3 feet.

Attributes:
Brilliant view-finder, eye-level direct view-finder.
Auto-stop on film advance, not coupled to shutter.
Depth-of-field scale.

Brilliant

Focusing model

1938

Lens:
f4.5, 7.5 cm Voigtar lens, iris diaphragm to f16. f2.2 Rapid-S-O viewing lens. Serial no. 2708360 .

Shutter:
Rim-set Compur, speeds 1 - 1/300, B, T. Serial no. 3843511.

Construction:
Plastic body, metal hood.

Format:
12, 6 x 6 cm exposures on B2 (120) roll-film.

Focusing:
Front-cell to 3.5 feet.

Attributes:
Reflex viewing through second lens. Condenser lens with central matt area for focusing. Eye-level direct view-finder, (lens/lens) in hood. Magnifier in hood.
Auto-stop on film advance, not coupled to shutter.
Depth-of-field scale.

The Brilliant is a simplified twin-lens reflex (TLR) lying somewhere between a box camera and a true TLR. It was introduced in Germany in 1932 and a year later in the UK.

Metal bodied model
The first model (1932) had an enlarged brilliant view-finder, the camera was well-made with a metal body and leather or leatherette covering. The cheapest lenses were an f9 or f7.7 Voigtar in a two speed shutter, the f9 version does not seem to have been marketed in the UK. Also available were an f6.3 Voigtar in a three speed shutter and an f4.5 Skopar in a Compur or Compur Rapid. This model proved very popular especially with the cheapest lens which was priced at £2.10.0.

On the model with an f9 or f7.7 lens the name plate is flush with the body from which the panel carrying the lenses protrudes a few millimetres; on the other models the name plate is flush with the panel carrying the lenses, this is a result of bringing the finder forward.

Early versions of the metal bodied model have a smooth paint finish later (c. 1934) a crackle finish was used, leatherette panels were also used on later models rather than leather. The 'red' window was moved from the bottom of the camera to the camera back on later models.

V/6
In 1937 a new model - V/6 - was introduced. This had a plastic body and an automatic film advance stop. The hood included a frame finder. In the side of the camera was a compartment to store filters etc. Several lenses and shutters were available: f7.7, f6.3, f4.5, f3.5 Voigtar or f4.5 Skopar. Shutters were: a 'two speed', Prontor 11, Compur, or Compur Rapid. This model was also produced after World War II.

Focusing model
In 1938 a focusing model was introduced, this used the upper lens to focus on the viewing screen which was a central ground spot on the large bi-convex upper lens of the view-finder. Also included was an extinction exposure meter which fitted onto the viewing lens and an optical direct-vision view-finder in the focusing hood. It had a plastic body similar to the V/6 with a metal hood. Lenses were: f4.5, f3.5 Voigtar, f3.5 Skopar, f3.5 Heliar. The shutter was a Compur or Compur Rapid. Focusing was not very easy due to the aberrations and distortion of the bi-convex lens.

References & Notes:
BJA 1933, pp. 259, 588. BJA 1938, pp. 289, 525. BJA 1939, p. 647. Minit&Cine, 1939, p. 144. Ensign Cat. 1936, p. 192. Voigtländer Cat. 1939. Voigtländer Brilliant & Superb Cameras, Voigtländer Verein Monograph.

Further Information:
See Photographica World no. 74 for an article by Chris Haupt describing the differences in the metal bodied Brilliant. The publication - Voigtländer Brilliant & Superb Cameras - gives a very thorough description of the Brilliant.

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