Watkins Focal Plane, Fall - Antique and Vintage Cameras

Focal Plane Meter

1909

Watkins Meter Co.

Hereford

England

Image of Focal Plane Meter

Meter Type:
Actinometer.

Calibration:
Plate speed: 22 - 1000 Watkins; Shutter speed: 1/4000 - 150; Aperture: f2.8 - f32.

Attributes:
Actinometer scale: 1 - 150. Speed guide on reverse of case.

Notes:
Retailer's label: Adams. 24 Charing Cross Rd London WC.

With:
Focal Plane Meter Instructions 1st Edition.; Bee Meter Instructions 8th edition.; Speed Lists for 1911 and 1915. Box.

The Focal Plane Meter shows higher speeds than the standard Bee, it was also easier to read. In use the actinometer value is found, the plate speed is set against that value, the shutter speed / aperture pairs can then be read. The dials were not interchangeable with the ordinary Bee.

Fall Meter

1923

Watkins Meter Co.

Hereford

England

Meter Type:
Actinometer.

Calibration:
Plate Speed: 45 - 1000 Watkins; Shutter speed: 1/4000 - 130; Aperture: f2.8 - f45.

Attributes:
Actinometer value: 2 - 130.

With:
Instructions.; Speed list (1924).; Spare US dial in cardboard case scaled ½ - 128.; Sensitive papers.; Box.

One of the last Watkins meters to be introduced, the Fall was intended for use with newer cameras then on the market having faster lenses and shutters. The case of the Fall differs from the Bee and the dials are not interchangeable. After setting the plate speed and actinometer value the shutter speed / aperture pairs can be read.

References & Notes:
AP 9/4/24, p. 350.; NP 1/3/24, p. xvii.; NP 9/4/24, p. 350.; BJA 1924, p. 86.

Kinematograph Meter

1913

Watkins Meter Co.

Hereford

England

Image of Kinematograph Meter

Meter Type:
Actinometer.

Calibration:
Plate speed: 45 - 100 Watkins; Shutter speed: 1/130 - 1; Aperture: f1.4 - f22.

Attributes:
Actinometer range: 1 - 500.

Notes:
Price 7/6.

With:
Instructions.; Speed list for 1921.; Pendulum.; Box.

In use the film speed is set against the actinometer value that has been measured, the aperture can then be read against the shutter speed of the camera. The price of 7/6 dates this example to 1919 or later.

Small Cine Meter

c.1925

f8 series

Watkins Meter Co.

Hereford

England

Meter Type:
Actinometer.

Calibration:
Film speed: 90 - 700 Watkins; Shutter speed: ½, NS (Normal Speed), 2; Aperture: f1 - f22.

Attributes:
Actinometer value: 1 - 500.

Produced in two series for f8 and f10 lenses.

Actinometers

Stanley Actinometer

Watkins Standard, Junior

Watkins Watch Type
  Dial Meter

Watkins Bee

Watkins Queen Bee

Watkins Autochrome
  Studio, Indoor, Snipe

Watkins Focal Plane, Fall
  Kinematograph, Small Cine

Wynne's Infallible

Wynne's Silver Gem
  Silver Infallible

Wynn's Hunter Meter

Adams Meters

Imperial Exposure Meter

Le Chronopose Exact
  Haka Expometer, Universal


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